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CHUCK
SCHULDINER lost his two-year fight against cancer. As a
memorial, we thought we would analyse what he left us, which
is music. It has a great and interesting heritage worthy
of being gone into: we are sure this is the best way to
give respect to CHUCK.
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"Definitely in a fourteen-year
career there have been good moments and remembering them all is
really a hard thing to do. About hard times, there have also been
a lot, but I don't want to ignore them. I want to take them with
me forever, because life is made of beautiful and terrible moments,
and it's right to take it all with you, because the worst things
in the end can help you. They can help you to better understand
life and learn how to face it. I do believe in what I do, I do
love music and know exactly what I want to do, so I keep on following
my way doing what I like, overcoming hard moments and trying to
find the positive in all the situations I'm going through."
The music. Precisely. Chuck has gone, but his music has remained.
Pay your respects to one of the godfathers of extreme metal, originator
of the birth of a whole scene and its sincere and coherent representative.
Crystal clear ideas and a huge love for his work. A passion born
in the early '80s, first during his teens, with Mantas, the prototype
of what would become Death. A fascination for extreme music, born
by listening to bands like Iron Maiden, Metallica, Slayer and
Mercyful Fate: in short '80s metal. Death, an extreme name, perhaps
banal too, which at first sight does not invoke positive and hopeful
scenarios. To feed the idea there is a menacing logo and a debut-album,
'Scream Bloody Gore' that, even from the cover alone, seems
like a frontal assault led by heavy artillery. Death metal, to
be precise, with shocking and gore themes - it's enough to see
titles like 'Zombie Ritual' (beyond one of the best tracks of
the record), 'Mutilation' or 'Regurgitated Guts'. In time Death
would have become synonymous with refinement, complexity and wealth
of contents. 'Scream Bloody Gore' sounds more like a teen outlet,
by a musician who just wants to play fast, heavy and extreme,
without asking too many questions. Matter of time and maturity
- let's remember Chuck at that time was just more than a kid.
It's 1987, thrash scene is
spreading and the "kid" was founding a sound that will
take the name from his own band: death metal.
You'll need to wait for just a
year to taste band discography's second chapter, titled 'Leprosy'.
Already a more refined work (if this term can be used in this
case), which gives place to some melodic signs and which already
let foresee improvements that with previous album no one would
have dared to imagine. It's not a case that a track like 'Pull
The Plug' was being played regularly also in last concerts performed
by the group. The roots of sound started from there, a more extreme
version of what was the classic '80s Heavy Metal. In fact, Death
will return on those paths, developing beyond the unexceptionably
classic starting points in a lot more violent, cerebral, and,
why not, adult contexts. The themes continue the subject started
with 'Scream Bloody Gore', but in this case too the step forward
is meaningful, there's room also for topics different from the
simple taste for horrid and gushing blood. A fundamental disc,
also for the professional growth: the band comes in Europe too
and begins to be known by all the fans.
So we have the first important
line-up change (from now on it will be a sequel of diverse line-up
for every album): fired the first guitarist Riki Rozz, is hired
a young talent of six strings named James Murphy. 'Spiritual
Healing' was born, issued in 1990, by many considered as the
turning point album in the sound of the band (to others is 'Human'
to mark the sheer detachment and band maturity, probably the truth
is in the middle as usual). According to the title, things seem
decidedly changed: Death's theme is seen in a more adult way,
there is a questioning about chance of man to deny life ('Altering
The Future'), about incidence of religion and personal convictions
on human actions (the title track), about necessity to face reality
with courage and self-conviction ('Low Life'). Still there's a
dark mood in the tracks, also on musical side rage is unchanged
and taken to more mature contexts ('Within The Mind', e.g., already
shows future Death trademark), leaving room to some melodic signs
too (a thing that will cause many critics by very first fans).
In short, among so much darkness there is room for man, for hope,
for life - and suddenly Death's name gains a new meaning. On the
other hand is Chuck himself to explain: "The spirit of my
music, even if someone could believe the opposite, is extremely
positive. Topics are negative, yet at the basis there's always
hope. See, I'm firmly convinced that adversities must be faced
always with positive spirit and, also when everything around you
seems to work wrong, you'll always have a chance to rise again.
In this way I think music is very important for a person to give
your life a turn and to spur on who is in trouble to raise the
head and go on." In this case too it's hard not to read almost
a prophecy in this statement.
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But the road is just begun: 1991
is the year of the extraordinary 'Human', formed by a fabulous
line-up (Steve DiGiorgio on bass, Paul Masvidal and Sean Reinert
of Cynic on guitar and drums respectively). Experimental, technical,
cerebral, complex: Chuck takes polemics and doubts away and does
a full immersion in a work that breaks barriers and opens new
and unimaginable ways for his band's life. Possibly it's due to
the line-up (after all Masvidal and Reinert with Cynic were exploring
adjacent paths, although less extreme), but in this case too you
can't leave out of consideration the very inspired and moody songwriting
of Schuldiner: 'Flattening Of Emotions', 'Suicide Machine' or
the instrumental 'Cosmic Sea' are just examples of the very pure
class of the gifted Floridian musician, with his oblique melodies,
circular riffs and taste for refinement. Also the lyrical side
is gradually opening and new themes will become constant: the
topic of destiny, of vicissitudes of life, the search for a sense
of reality, the need for being true to yourself, knowing well
that nothing is certain, even an implicit opposition to those
who made man's condition this way. One thing's for sure: here
it's talking about eternity, transcendence, problems no one can
completely ignore, but only can try to hide - another theme dear
to Chuck's work, the hatred for he who avoids facing reality,
escaping in false worlds created ad hoc ("A condemning fear
strikes down / Things they cannot understand / An excuse to cover
up weaknesses that lie within / Lies / Laying your guilt and pain
/ On people that had no part in the molding of a life / That creates
its destruction" - 'Lack Of Comprehension').
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1993 is the year of the release
of a new main point in Death discography, the mind-blowing 'Individual
Thought Patterns'. Another amazing line-up: Andy LaRocque
on guitar, Gene Hoglan behind drums and DiGiorgio on bass, and
another masterpiece. Nearly progressive in riff construction and
structure, probably less experimental than its predecessor, but
certainly unique in its genre: never-ending tempo-changes, an
unbelievable power, and a ceaseless and superlative rhythmic research.
A complex and cerebral album, hard to assimilate, but without
any weak point at all. Schuldiner's lyrical research goes on also
in this case: individuality at the center of it all ('Followers
to the leaders of mass hypnotic corruption / That live their lives
only to criticize / Where is the line we must draw / To create
individual thought patterns' - 'Individual Thought Patterns'),
the inevitability of destiny, but the need for accepting it ('Time
is a thing we must accept / The unexpected I sometimes fear (
)
I know there is no way to avoid the pain we must go through /
To find the other half that is true / Destiny is what we all seek
/ Destiny was waiting for you and me' - 'Destiny'), once again
the compelling and inevitable necessity to be honest first of
all to yourself ('Out Of Touch'). There's great dignity and moral
strength in Chuck's lyrics, he is no more a teen obsessed by death
and extremity: there are thoughts, reflections, doubts belonging
to every man dealing with his sole existence. "Intellectual"
some would say; we prefer the term "human".
Two years later is the turn of
'Symbolic', not even to say another supreme album, less
surprising than usual only because it's less far-away from its
predecessors from a musical point of view; on the contrary it
could be regarded as the sum of everything set up before, almost
to pick up the offspring from the seeds planted over the years.
There's the song-form (the extraordinary title track), more reflecting
moments ('Sacred Serenity'), there are articulate and dilate tracks
('Perennial Quest') and others more concise and magnetic in their
beauty ('Crystal Mountain'). On the thematic side the search goes
on: 'Symbolic' shows more incisively than usual the need for a
sanctuary, a safe refuge from the merciless flowing of time, for
a return to innocence ('I close my eyes / And sink within myself
/ Relive the gift of precious memories / in need of a fix called
innocence' - 'Symbolic') of a serenity that seemingly cannot be
reached by ourselves ('Sacred is the gift that they have without
knowing / Serenity is knowing it's safe from destruction of time'
- 'Sacred Serenity'), the necessity to find the strength we need
inside ourselves ('Empty Words') knowing well it will be an endless
search ('Perennial Quest', not random it closes the album and
is the longest and most intricate track. 'No time for mental crutches
/ The maker has moved on / I will take it raw and be on my way').
At this point we must wait for three years before again hearing
of Death.
It's 1998, the line-up is changed
one more time (we see the entry of the phenomenal Richard Christy
on drums) and time has not passed in vain. 'The Sound Of Perseverance'
is a strong step forward, to a sound rating, is what should be
heavy metal in its most classical meaning at nowadays (only Nevermore
later will reach this goal), an ideal stepping stone for what
will later be Control Denied. A very technical and complex album,
in which guitar melodies follow one another with unflinching riffs
and in which the typical Chuck's ascending scales find their complete
application. Only growl singing (became more and more screaming
over the years) reflects the death metal origins: musically we're
light years far away, it's a revisiting of what has been heavy
metal in twenty years to propose again in a very personal and
researched way. It goes from epic 'Spirit Crusher' to classicistic
(meant exactly as classical music in this case) chorus of 'Story
To Tell', from evoking acoustic instrumental 'Voice Of The Soul'
until final cover of 'Painkiller', just to bear witness the love
for heavy metal, as it was needed. Incredibly lyrics are more
linked to every day reality, but don't you let be deceived: it's
just in every day life, in relationships, in emotions that concepts
analyzed in former works find their application - so 'Story To
Tell' and 'To Forgive Is To Suffer' gain a new meaning, as well
Nietzsche's aphorism showed on cover. As to say, 'remember that
behind simple things hides a more complex reality', but confirming
reality is that one we're dealing with everyday and must be faced
for what it is
this too belongs to 'the sound of perseverance'
after all. The only 'A Moment Of Clarity' seem come back to past,
but let catch different glimpses of hope: 'Life is like a mystery
/ with many clues but with few answers / to tell us what it is
that we can do to look / for massages that keep us from the truth'.
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"Death is my life. I recorded
an album with Control Denied, yet my existence will indissolubly
kept linked to Death". Just, Control Denied, that is Death
with Tim Aymar on vocals, clean vocals, halfway between Bruce
Dickinson and Warrel Dane. Chuck many times expressed his intentions
to take a "real" singer for Death too and this could
have been a test. A goddamn heavy metal record, one more time
able to go over the useless and stale cliché to create
something personal and emotional. Melodies have never been so
touching: 'Breaking The Broken' is as emotional as few others,
'Expect The Unexpected' is the track every '80s metal fan would
wish to be able to listen to in 2000, 'When The Link Becomes Missing'
is simply perfect with its breaks and acoustic intermezzo. And
lyrics? Titles speak for themselves, such as disc-title: 'The
Fragile Art Of Existence'. 'No time for self-pity / no time
for dwelling on what should have been / but is yet to be / the
fragile art of existence / is kept alive by sheer persistence'.
Let the metal flow
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