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               When and how did you get into 
                heavy metal? 
                "My uncle had come 
                back from the Vietnam war and was living with us and he turned 
                me on to Black Sabbath and Uriah Heep and Hendrix when I was around 
                9. That was about the same time my music training began in elementary 
                school. But it was about 6 years later that I discovered my true 
                passion for heavy metal.I used to sit next to this guy named Dallas 
                Perkins in 10th grade algebra class and talk about aerosmith and 
                led zep and ac/dc. He heard me singing along to my 8-track (I'm 
                dating myself here) and it was like a day or two after I'd just 
                gone to my first rock concert (Golden Earring and Aerosmith) when 
                he asked me if I'd be interested in singing with his band, Sweet 
                Destruction, which was changed later to Aladdinsane and then to 
                Overlord. He didn't even get the question out of his mouth and 
                I said, abso-fucking -lutely. That band turned out to be a major 
                turning point in my life. I turned from an extremely shy kid to 
                the frontman of the most popular band in the area.  
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         The band members were from 
          2 different area's, Dallas and I were from a lower middle class town 
          called Hampton and the other half of the band was from upper class Fox 
          Chapel.Despite the differences in our upbringings we were all very good 
          friends and had a common ground....Metal. Our set list was mostly Judas 
          Priest, Scorpions, Aerosmith , Iron Maiden, that kind of stuff. We were 
          like 15 years old and playing for all these parties and festivals and 
          then in the clubs. I was a bit jaded, though. I thought all bands were 
          supposed to be that talented, and didn't quite understand why everyone 
          made such a big deal about us. Despite the wealth of talent in that 
          band we all still pushed ourselves very hard to become better and better 
          and to keep up with the other bands in the area who were twice our age. 
          Dallas is now, one of the best classical metal guitarists in the universe 
          and I hope someday to reunite with him and record something. We have 
          talked about it already."
        When did you start singing?
          "I started when I was 
          very young, in the school chorus. Of course the teacher was always disappointed 
          in me for not taking it seriously. I was kicked out of Choir in 9th 
          grade because I refused to sing baritone. My voice was not made to sing 
          so low, especially at that age. So when she saw that I was not singing 
          my parts she ejected me and never asked why I wasn't singing. The spitball 
          between her eyes helped her decision too, I think. Oh well."
        What other instruments 
          do you play?
          "I started playing the 
          trumpet (Bflat Cornet) when I was in 4th grade. They placed me in the 
          5th grade band then and I challenged my way up to first seat. I was 
          hated. My father really made me hate the horn, too. There was always 
          this power struggle over practicing. I'm glad he forced me to learn, 
          but it was hard to play with a bloody lip , when I didn't do as he said. 
          Then, we had a pool in our back yard and some of the girls from school 
          used to come over to swim, and I'd be in my room practicing on the trumpet.....what 
          was I thinking? After the first time I sang with Sweet Destruction I 
          realized that the trumpet was not going to get me what I wanted. I did 
          the equasion and it was obvious. talent + trumpet = pain, and talent 
          + microphone = girls in bikinis. The bikinis won."
        What other bands have 
          you been in (Psycho Scream, etc.)?
          "Well, the one(s) I mentioned 
          and then when I was 19 I moved to Florida and sang with a few bands. 
          There was Griffin and then Axis and then Act Of God, which was a studio 
          project. In Axis I was the rookie in the band and had these killer veteran 
          musicians twice my age all around me, teaching me the art of entertainment. 
          Another major experience for me. When I moved to Pittsburgh again after 
          a motorcycle accident, I went to broadcasting school and audio school 
          simultaniously. I joined back up with Overlord and the lead guitarist 
          quit, so the bass player and I hooked up with some guys across town, 
          and that band was called 313 (three-thirteen). We almost had a record 
          deal with CBS but our master tapes were so fucked up, they told us to 
          redo the recording at our own expense and that just about killed the 
          band right there. I got disgusted with the whole thing and I took a 
          break from singing and bands and worked at learning the keyboard and 
          got better at the guitar and studied more music theory and songwriting. 
          Then I got a call from a local promoter about singing for this group, 
          and tried to politely decline, but he insisted i give them a chance. 
          So I went to this audition and found that everybody could sing pretty 
          well, so I joined up with them and we called the new band Dr.No., They 
          encouraged me to become a voice teacher. We had a mentor, a music teacher 
          named Sam Hazo who wrote songs for us and taught me more about voice 
          and I was interested enough to study further on my own. We had a unique 
          problem though. Our vocals and the whole production was so good , thanks 
          to Matt Harrington, who now produces at Soundscape, that people would 
          stand outside the clubs thinking we were just playing CDs and they waited 
          for the band to come on, not knowing that what they heard was the band. 
          We did pretty well, and that band became a springboard for all of us. 
          Then I got stolen by another band called Triple-X. We were Pittsburgh's 
          best drawing rock band for about 4 years , tried to get a record deal, 
          but couldn't, and then I got the itch to play the heavier stuff I'd 
          been writing , and keep persuing a record deal. Right when I joined 
          that band was when Jim Dofka had approached me about his solo album, 
          but my manager didn't want me to do it, so I had to pass....I've always 
          regretted it, although I think Scott Edgell did an awesome job. And 
          when I started looking for members to line-up a new band, I ran into 
          Brian Mihalovich from Dofka, he and Jim were in the middle of recording 
          when their singer quit and we formed the band Psycho Scream. I've also 
          done a few projects like the Pharaoh tunes on 2 Maiden Tributes and 
          I've done lots of session work."
        Are you going to continue 
          with Psycho Scream (since Chuck is out for a while)?
          "Yes, actually it's been 
          almost 2 years since I sang with them, but we are working together on 
          the second album right now. The music was mostly written by myself and 
          Jim while Brian took a break, and our drummer had left to tour with 
          Trouble. We had some collaboration with our friends in Scott Edgell's 
          old band, This Tortured Soul as well. There's alot of inbreeding in 
          metal these days. Jim and Brian and Jeff are helping our friend DC Cooper 
          write some songs for his upcoming album and Scott is back in Dofka working 
          on a new album and he just joined up with my favorite Cleveland band 
          called Mushroomhead. I also talked to Shannon Hamm and he asked if I'd 
          work with him and Richard on a project, which I hope we will do. Pharaoh 
          in Philly asked me to sing on their upcoming album which is almost ready 
          for me to sing on very soon. I'd also like to record some of my own 
          material that's been on the back burner if anyone's interested in playing 
          on it and if I can find a good label to push it. I have plenty of work 
          to keep me occupied til Chuck's back to 100% crushing mode."
        What other bands do you 
          like? Any favorite albums/bands?
          "In any band, Dio Fucking 
          Rules!!!! I have a picture of him looming over my studio, and the only 
          music in my car is old Rainbow...yes, really. But,I like a lot of different 
          kinds of music, so there are so many bands on my favorites list. I love 
          the new Symphony-X and I just heard one cut from the new Nevermore CD, 
          and I like it a lot. Mundanus Imperium is pretty cool too. Then again 
          I like J.S. Bach and Brahms , especially violin pieces. And I like jazz. 
          John Henricks is one of my favorites as well as Sarah Vaughn. I'm a 
          Beatles fanatic through and through. I think my all time favorite albums 
          are Queensreich-Rage For Order, Judas Priest- Screaming For Vengeance, 
          Black Sabbath- Heaven And Hell, Metallica- Master Of Puppets and Crimson 
          Glory- Transcendance. As far as artistic quality and production, those 
          albums in particular really made a big difference in heavy metal in 
          the way it's played and sung and produced. Not to mention the voice 
          training I got singing along."
        How did you get into 
          production/studio work?
          "That all started when I lived 
          in Orlando in the early 80's. I was in Act Of God and we recorded every 
          night in this old farm house. The engineer there and my bass player 
          , who is also an engineer, were both influential in my decision to learn 
          about audio recording and production. Then, when I landed back in Pittsburgh, 
          I hooked up with the old drummer from Overlord, Robert Deaner,to write 
          a slew of songs and we started our first home recording studio together. 
          I called it the Spaghetti Farm. He had been interning at a few studios 
          and I was interested enough to take some classes in audio recording 
          and production techniques through a local college. Rob is a producer 
          now also. With the bands I was in , I always had these killer sound 
          guys, and was always asking questions and going home to read more and 
          more about it. Then one night Psycho Scream were opening for Yngwie 
          Malmstein and an old friend of mine re-introduced me to her boyfriend 
          , Doug Kasper, and he asked me if I'd be interested in helping him get 
          a recording studio off the ground. I worked for free for the first few 
          years and eventually became a staff engineer, then started producing 
          some of the heavier bands that appreciated the extra attention I could 
          give them. I'm one of the only engineer/producers around who also coaches 
          the vocalists I am working with. Sometimes they can't believe it's really 
          them, after they hear the playback. I've even been accused of singing 
          over the vocalists tracks to get a better take, but really it was just 
          that they did such a good job and learned from the experience. Knowing 
          the instrument and how to record it right, makes all the difference 
          in the world."
        Anything else you want 
          to add about your background?
          "Yes, I did inhale, and I'll 
          never pretend I regretted it, and if that makes your sphincter wink, 
          maybe you should smoke some too."
        
        How did you get hooked 
          up with Chuck?
          "Actually, Jim Dofka helped 
          in teaming us up together. I was away in Denmark to sing for a project 
          with members of Narita and Royal Hunt, and I got sick and couldn't sing 
          , and I came home and Jim had a message for me from Chuck. He'd asked 
          to borrow me for a new project he was experimenting with and Jim handed 
          me over, knowing it would be a great match. It was a little scary knowing 
          that Rob Halford was invited to sing for this band before me, but also 
          a great honor. Jim has always left the door open for all the people 
          he works with , and I think it's a very noble policy. I can't thank 
          him enough for that. In some situations it's considered treason to work 
          on outside projects, but this was different. I feel it's a priveledge 
          to be working with both of them."
        Are you a fan of Death? 
          Any favorite album by Death?
          "Yes, I've been a fan since 
          Jim turned me on to them , which was before we had any idea that Chuck 
          was going to invite me to do this album. We would listen to them in 
          the car in amazement, trying to disect the rhythms and melodies Chuck 
          was using. I could hardly believe that the drums were not a machine 
          or some kind of tape speed trick. And that fucking voice of his is just 
          totally brutal. I could just picture Chuck whipping this guy like a 
          mule to make him play so hard and fast and pulling it off perfectly. 
          One would assume that he was a slavedriver and a tyrant in order to 
          get those results, but he's not at all. Chuck's band members and music 
          get better and better with every album so I have to say The Sound Of 
          Perseverance is my favorite, and Spirit Crusher is the one Chuck and 
          I have both lived."
        When you joined Control 
          Denied, were the songs already written?
          "Yes, I had to do my homework 
          before I got down to Orlando to do the demo sessions in 97. He sent 
          me tapes of the tunes with his vocals and I had to learn a whole different 
          approach to phrasing. He has a totally unique way of setting the lyrics 
          to the melody. It was a new challenge and enlightening experience that 
          I'm totally grateful for."
        So you didn't have much 
          songwriting input?
          "I thought it best to leave 
          that all up to Chuck. This was his vision, and I can appreciate that. 
          Besides that, I didn't see any reason to change what was already there. 
          I don't get off on fixing things unless they are broken."
        Did you write any lyrics? 
          Vocal phrasing?
          "Lyrically , I just tweaked 
          a word here and there to make the lines flow more gracefully, and mostly 
          the melodies were all I fucked with, but not very much. Most of the 
          harmony arrangements were mine by Chuck's approval.We experimented together 
          with different scales and harmonies in the demo process and I had plenty 
          of artistic freedom. I worked pretty hard, taking direction from Chuck 
          on getting the phrasing down tight because it is deceivingly very technical. 
          Then Jim Morris helped when we finally recorded the album. We did some 
          more experimenting there too, with different tones and mic placements 
          for different emotional effects. We wanted the vocals to be so exact, 
          that we actually used a strobe tuner to check the pitch. This was definitely 
          the most artistic and technical project I've ever been involved with 
          besides Psycho Scream."
        How long were you in 
          the studio? Was the rest of the band there?
          "Naturally, Richard was up 
          to bat first, and it was a strange situation for me, not as a singer, 
          but as an engineer. I'm so used to being the guy who sets up the mics 
          and patches the cables and does all the work, that I was feeling sort 
          of guilty watching someone else do it. Chuck reminded me how much that 
          record was costing us, and that if I wanted anything, to not hesitate 
          to ask.I was in Tampa the whole time we recorded, except for when Shannon 
          came in to track his solos , and I was home for a month already, when 
          Steve was called in. I was not always in the studio during the time 
          I was there , though. Waiting around in the studio all day wears a singer 
          out alot more than singing all day. So, while Chuck was in the studio 
          in the morning I was resting up from the previous night's session, and 
          going out on daily walks and checking out the girls by the pool at the 
          hotel. Sometimes I'd go in early and shoot the breeze with the guys 
          from Primal Fear or with the interns there, when they took their breaks. 
          Then when Chuck was done for the day, he and Jim and I had dinner together, 
          which gave Jim some time to relax a bit. Then, we went in and let the 
          tubes in the mic pre-amp heat up for half an hour or so, while i warmed 
          up my voice. I'd sing each lead vocal about 10 times and go over it 
          with Jim , picking out the best takes."
        What was it like working 
          with Chuck, Jim, etc.?
          "It was awesome working with 
          all of them. We had a great time and we all worked together very well. 
          I felt like I was working with old friends the whole time. I tried not 
          to be a pain in the ass by being in the control room all the time and 
          I paid close attention to the way Jim does his job when I was in. I 
          didn't tell him anything about being an engineer at first because other 
          engineers are usually the worst clients, and I didn't want him to worry 
          that I'd be hard to work with. I know exactly what it's like to try 
          producing someone who insists on trying to control things without knowing 
          how; it always turns into a clusterfuck and ruins the record. When I 
          had ideas, they were always willing to try them out, as I was theirs. 
          I had complete trust in everyone involved, I totally enjoyed watching 
          everybody do there thing and the whole process went like clockwork. 
          Except when Chuck started getting headaches, and at that time , we thought 
          it was probably the stress from working so hard."
        Describe the new album 
          a little bit, does it compare to anything else out there? Any favorite 
          songs off the album?
          "Well it's a new breed of 
          metal. The elements of the more classical and traditonal forms, mixed 
          with the modern style and then the abstract ideas which make it progressive. 
          And comparing it with anyone elses music would be like comparing apples 
          to oranges. I can't say I have a favorite song on the album because 
          each tune is an entity on it's own and I love them all. But if you were 
          to put a gun to my head and ask which one I believe in, I'd have to 
          say...... Believe."
        Did the band ever get 
          a chance to play any of the songs live, or was it just rehersal and 
          then studio?
          "So far the only time we've 
          played these songs together as a band has been in the rehearsal room. 
          We're all waiting for Chuck right now, and when it happens it will definitely 
          be the greatest experience in our lives since recording them."
        How did you take the 
          news about Chuck?
          "It was absolutely devastating. 
          I came close to passing out when I got the news, and i cried all day. 
          I had just lost my mother to cancer in September and my aunt died a 
          week later unexpectedly, and their stepmother died the same day. Then 
          my cousin's boyfriend hung himself for Christmas. During the rehearsals 
          in February, my youngest brother died of a drug overdose and I had to 
          go home and bury him. I got through all of that without a breakdown, 
          but then after I got back from recording in late march, I was feeling 
          a bit depressed and decided to take a vacation in Gainesville, Florida 
          for memorial day weekend to clear my mind of all of it. I had been trying 
          to get ahold of Chuck in Orlando while i was down there, but there was 
          never any answer at his place. When I got home I had a slew of messages 
          on my machine. My Dad had informed me that his close friend committed 
          suicide, and Chuck called to tell me he was diagnosed with a brainstem 
          tumor. At the time, I just felt for him and his family, and for my Dad, 
          and forgot about my own troubles. I wanted to drive up to NYC to stand 
          by Chuck, because I knew what he was about to go through would be very 
          frightning to do alone, and I owed it to him and his family for making 
          sure I got home when my brother died, and all that he's done for me, 
          but circumstances kept me from going. Life's just been a ballbuster 
          this past year or so, but it's made me realize how strong I really am 
          inside as a person, and I am sure now of who my real friends are. I 
          personally, and literally understand the fragile art of existence, so 
          this album means that much more to me than the music. You get 2 choices 
          in life, to be a coward and live in denial, or take it like a man and 
          deal with it. Well, that's how I took it."
        Have you spoken to him 
          much since?
          "Not a whole lot, but I think 
          it's more important right now that he focuses on bouncing back from 
          this. He will. From what I've heard, the outlook is extremely positive. 
          I've moved twice now and I'll be moving again soon, so he may have tried 
          to get ahold of me. Right now the best way to find me is in cyberspace. 
          Chuck's not into the "evilnet" though, so I usually talk to 
          Shannon when he's online, and he keeps me up to date."
        If it becomes possible, 
          are you up for more albums and maybe touring?
          "I'd give anything right now 
          to be touring with Chuck and all my brothers in Control Denied. And 
          I hope we get to do a thousand more albums together."
        Any last words to say 
          about Control Denied or metal in general.
          "I've said plenty about Control 
          Denied, and probably a lot more than you'd expected. As for metal, I 
          don't have to say much at all, except... welcome to the future and buckle 
          up, it's gonna be one hell of a ride."